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Darfur Gr

Darfur Gr


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Turonian – Late Maastrichtian


Province: 
Sudan S

Type Locality and Naming

Muglad Basin -- SW Sudan and the northwestern part of South Sudan The Darfur Group is an upward succession of the Aradeiba Fm, the Zarqa Fm, the Ghazal Fm, and the Baraka Fm (Dou et al., 2023).

Reference: Jingyao, 2015; Dou et al., 2023

[Fig. 1: Western and Central African rift system. West African rift subsystem and Central African]

[Fig. 2: General stratigraphic column - Muglad Basin, Sudan, showing three geological cycles – Neocomian to Barremian, Aptian to Maastrichtian, and Paleocene to Pliocene - Miocene, or Quaternary and Petroleum Systems (from Ahmed and Ozumba, 2017)]

[Fig. 3: Comprehensive stratigraphic columns in the Muglad Basin (from Dou et al., 2023)]

[Fig. 4: Regional stratigraphy of the Muglad basin, SW Sudan (after Schull 1988; Dou Lirong et al. 2013 – extracted from Makeen et al., 2013)]

[Fig. 5: Location map of the Fula sub-basin in the Muglad basin including oilfields (study area) (after Dou Lirong et al. 2013 – extracted from Makeen et al., 2013)]


Lithology and Thickness

The Darfur Group Comprises fluvial and deltaic claystones in Aradeiba Fm, then a steady increase in sandstones from the Zarga Fm [through the Ghazal Fm] to the Baraka Fm. The Darfur Group is about 3200m (using fig 1 estimate of Jingyao, 2015).

Babikir (1997): "In the Abu Gabra No. 1 well the Darfur Group is a thin claystone dominated sequence. In the Unity and Heglig areas the Darfur Group is more fully developed where it can be separated into four units: the Aradeiba, Zarga, Gahazal and Baraka formations. However, it is not possible to distinguish these units in the Abu Gabra No. I well. Here this group consist primarily of claystones, often silty and grading to argillaceous non-calcareous siltstones, which vary in colour from medium to light grey and brown. Thin intervals of sand also occur; these are usually colourless or light grey and of variable grain size. Trace amounts of pyrite and chlorite are seen throughout the interval."


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandy claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

rests unconformably on the Amal Fm

Upper contact

Bentiu Fm unconformably underlies the Darfur Gr

Regional extent

Muglad Basin -- SW Sudan and the northwestern part of South Sudan


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Turonian through Maastrichtian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Turonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
93.90

    Ending stage: 
Maastrichtian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
66.04

Depositional setting

Floodplain and lacustrine deposits interbedded with fluvial/deltaic channel sands (Ramses, 1997). The predominantly argillaceous nature of the sediments and the absence of marine indicators indicate a low energy, thinly bedded but oxic lacustrine succession (Babikir, 1997).


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Enam O. Obiosio, Solomon Joshua Avong and Henry Nasir Suleiman (2024) - Stratigraphic Lexicon compiled from the following books:

Dou D., Dingsheng C., Zhi L., Zhiwei Z., Jingchun W. (2013): Petroleum Geology of the Fula Sub-Basin, Muglad Basin, Sudan. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 36(1): pp.43-60

Jingyao W. (2015): The Study of Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary System in Muglad Basin. IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG), 3(6): pp.37-40

Makeen Y. M., Abdullah W. H., Hakimi M. H. (2013): Biological markers and organic petrology study of organic matter in the Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra sediments (Muglad Basin, Sudan): origin, type and palaeoenvironmental conditions. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. DOI 10.1007/s12517-013-1203-z

Lenhardt, N., Omietimi, E. J., Edegbai, A. J., Schwark, L., Catuneanu, O., Fairhead, J. D., Gotz, A. E. (2025): Traversing the rift: A review of the evolution of the West and Central African Rift System and its economic potential. Earth-Science Reviews, 261: pp. 1-39